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Emerald
is a rare
and valuable
gemstone and, as
such, it has
provided the
incentive for
developing synthetic
emeralds. Both
hydrothermal and
flux-growth
synthetics have been
produced, and a
method has been
developed for
producing an emerald
overgrowth on
colorless beryl
which has been on
the market since
1964. Synthetic
emeralds are often
referred to as
"created", as their
chemical and
gemological
composition is the
same as their
natural
counterparts.
A
Hydrothermal
method is
used to
produce an
emerald. It
is based on
transformation
of melted
crashed
emeralds and
deposit of
consequent
solution
around the
beryl seed
in a
hydrothermal
environment.
The crashed
low grade
emeralds,
known as
nutrient,
are melted
along with
color
including
chemicals,
such as
Vanadium and
Chromium.
These natural
coloring agents in
emeralds, will then
deposited onto a
natural beryl seed. The seed,
being a larger and
more solid element
in the process,
attracts smaller
particles of the
same origin. The
growth process begin
by depositing layer
upon layer itself
with undulated
growth lines in
hydro thermally
grown gems. The
process takes around
four weeks. If the
process is slowed
down, the “layers’
are deposited at a
slower rate. It will
then resulting a
less defined growth
lines and it will be
more difficult to be
detected |